Tele-Center in Narail slum of Bangladesh.

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This is a project for poverty reduction through ICT and job creation, education etc.

1. Project summary
Summary: 

BIRD is proposing: - Poverty reduction through Tele centre project within the slums of Daulatpur, Khulna district in Bangladesh for the Global Junior Challenge Award. The project target all the members of the community particularly the children, youth and women who are mainly marginalized socially, culturally, economically and politically as well. The level and concentration of poverty in the area has denied the residents accessibility to current and up to date information unlike their counterparts from privileged areas, which is vital for their social, political and economic knowledge and development.

The reason of initiating the Telecenters in the target areas was primarily due to the realization of the emergence of new trends in the information scene via the digital divide, whereby information is accessed through the Internet, being the quickest and most reliable mode of communication in the world today. In a world that is rapidly evolving in information dissemination, literacy in information technology has become a basic tool of development. Promotion of knowledge and enlightenment of marginalized groups of people or communities has helped in the development of such groups in all aspects of life. This is because most communities, especially slum and areas are left behind in development as access to ICT has proven to be a great hurdle. Due to poverty and illiteracy, most people in slums cannot conveniently and comfortably utilize ICT.

BIRD strived to design responsive programmes for community development part of them being the community media and ICT programme, which include community library in slum of Daulatpur of Khulna district, a publication known as ‘Slum News’, recording studio.The program empowers the youth and communities at large to seek and benefit from information that enables them to lead a positive, independent life on a sustainable basis. The programme also seeks to bridge the digital divide between the rich and poor.

2. Country (City / Region)
State: 
Bangladesh
City: 
Narail
3. Company/organization/institute presenting the project
Organization: 
BIRD
4. Type of organization
Select type: 
Association
5. Project coordinator
Name and Surname: 
Titu
E-Mail: 
aimthm@gmail.com
6. Website
The website of the project: 
www.birdbd.webs.com
7. Please select the category in which you candidate your project
Youth Education Project. Select Project Users by age: 
Up to 29 years
Helping youth step in the job market: 
Helping youth step in the job market
Creativity and Social Innovation: 
NOT in Creativity and Social Innovation
8. How long has your project been running?
From: 
28/11/2007
9. Targets and Elements of Innovation
Please explain the targets and the background of your project: 

This project was started after the realization that despite the fact that people living in the slums are the majority, they are the most disadvantaged in terms of accessibility to information for development. Thus, in order to make ICT accessible to the ordinary people, BIRD came up with a wireless connectivity where by, people living within a radius of 10 km can easily connect. This means that community members within the slum area can access vital and relevant information through the Internet.

It is a well-known fact that Asia lags behind in information Technology. The most affected areas being urban slums and rural areas. The advent of Internet as the fastest means of communication had proved expensive to most people in the slums since only the rich could access Internet. It is this scenario that BIRD seeks to change.
ICT accessible and affordable to the poor living in the slums.

What does it try to achieve and how: 

This project not only tries to bring ICT closer to the people, but also accessible and affordable to the slum poor by making it a means of livelihood. The project consists of tele-centres, a community library where cataloguing, acquisition, lending or borrowing is done online. At the community library, students come to do their work and research on topics they don’t understand. The project is also an avenue where people look for resources to enable them lead decent lives. These resources include doing online trade, searching for scholarships and grants for community programs/activiti.

Which opportunities/problems does it address to: 

This project seeks to address the questions “Can ICT Feed the Hungry?”

Please explain what is unique or special in your project: 

BIRD is the only youth found and managed organization to have come up with wireless Internet connectivity for the slum youth. The wireless Internet connectivity can be accessed within two kilometers radius. BIRD is the only organization within the slums to digitalize the community library, giving students and other people from both within and without the area an opportunity to access and borrow books.

10. Results
Describe the results of your project as per today: 

One of the most important aspects of this project is that young people who dropped out of school due to lack of school fees are the ones managing the project. For example, online cataloguing through database developing is done by a standard four dropout after being trained by teacher and instructor from Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh for a period of five weeks. The young people who have been trained in basic library management in turn train their peers. Approximately fifty young people are trained after three months;
Today, the project consists of wireless connectivity, community library, studio and magazine, all of which are geared towards creating awareness and building young people’s self-esteem.

Children who had nowhere to do their studies have a place to read and relax thus reducing the number of children idling around in the slums. We have seen a new generation of young people who have come to love books and play computer and video games.

How does it fulfill the users’ needs: 

The community tele-centre has provided the youth with an opportunity to access and browse Internet. Most users coming to the tele-centre use the Internet to read/write e-mails, do research work for their studies and find markets for products. Most youth out of school use Internet to look for markets for their products that they make, thus apart from reducing youth unemployment, the facility strives to curb poverty in the slums. In the process, anti-social activities are minimized among the youth as most of them are engaged most of time.

When a standard four drop-out learn how to do cataloguing online, it is even more self satisfying in the sense that despite his/her limitation in education, s/he can work comfortably with a privileged person who has a higher education than his/her.

The community Library has witnessed an increase of the number of young people interested in borrowing books. The slums where BIRD operates have 15”x10” houses that double as the kitchen, sitting room and bedroom. Most of the school going children doesn’t have appropriate facilities to do their studies after school. The community library has not only provided them with that space but also provided them with the much-needed textbooks to enable them conveniently complete their schoolwork. The community library is therefore a valuable asset to many people, especially children and youth in the community.

How many users interact with your project per month and what are the preferred forms of interaction: 

At least, 2500 youths use the project every month. Community tele-center and community library takes the bulk of the users. Most of those who come, come to surf Internet while others come to do their studies and research work and run a cyber. Others come to re-hearse their music and plays that is being recorded at the community studio.

How has it improved the quality of educational and/or training services: 

In the slums, people don’t have access to computers or Internet. They are viewed as luxuries since most people lack the basic needs like food and shelter. Most of the students from the slums are therefore forced to walk miles to seek Internet and library facilities in far removed places from the slums. In the process, most of the students from the slums (poor families) have been performing poorly due to lack of such facilities.

However, all these have changed. Students no longer have to worry about where to do their studies and the textbooks. From a mere 2% joining tertiary colleges/universities and 5% joining secondary schools, there has been an increase of 3% joining colleges/universities and 7% joining government managed secondary schools. The training on computer offers the youth opportunity to join the job market, thus reducing the number of unemployed youth in the slums. The other important program that the organization has come up with is the training of nearby school teachers to impact the same skills to the children. Thus, we hope that in the end is going to make all slum children computer literate in the next five years

How has it improved the participation of professionals, children, youth and other stakeholders: 

Before coming up with the community tele-centre, most of the children, youth and the community at large had no idea on how to use computers, let alone how to play games. Most of the children and youth were loitering in the estates and streets with nothing to do. This has since changed. Children are now coming to the centre to read storybooks they love watch educative movies/ drama, cartoons and play games. They can also now do their homework from school without much problem. They have a chance to communicate with their pen pals from other countries through the Internet, and this has helped reduce the costs and delays associated of having to wait for letters on both sides.
The youth on the other hand have been participating tremendously in this project. BIRD Community Library web site is being updated by the very same youth residing in the same neighborhoods. The fact that these young people, most of who are primary schools drop-out are the ones updating library web site show how eager they are to learn new things. The youth also train their peers on computer skills. The others trained can either remain at the centre to volunteer as trainers to train others. Thus, the organization does not need to hire people from outside which in the first place is not sustainable for the projects’ long term.
Students too are using the presence of Internet and the library to help them with their research projects. This has enticed many students to seek more resources from the Internet, which can be helpful for their projects. It is also worth noting here that fees charged from to those using the Internet is half price what is charged elsewhere. The connectivity speed is also so fast that those using the Internet don’t have to spend a lot of time waiting for the sites to open.

The youth who are unemployed have also not been left behind. The Internet has given them an opportunity to sell their products online. This is helping to reduce poverty and unemployment among the young people.

How does it promote the use of ICT for the educational and cultural development by professionals, children and youth: 

The students, by using Internet to research on certain topics, give them head start above their peers. They no longer need to rely only on books, but could even go far by doing research. They also have share notes with their peers from other countries through yahoo groups that have also been very helpful in terms of educational and cultural exchange. It is unheard of to find children playing games in the computer; this is the only slum to provide children with such facilities. More importantly, it could be as well the only institution to use database system  program for online library cataloguing. It enables the librarian to track down the books borrowed, acquisition process and the books in high demand.
The use of emails has been very helpful in promoting cultural development among the youth and children involved.

Describe how you measure (parameters) these results: 

One of the ways of measuring the results includes: the number of people coming to use the internet, the number of people coming for computer training and the number of people coming to the library to read and do their research work. We also measure the results through the demand of our services by the community members and people from other slums requesting us to start similar initiative in their respective slums.

Other ways of measuring the results of what we do also includes the recognition by the government and other stakeholders on our work.

11. Sustainability
What is the full duration of your project: 
From 3 to 6 years
What is the approximate total budget for your project (in USD): 
From 10.001 to 30.000
What is the source of funding for your project: 
Fee
Is your project economically self sufficient now: 
No
12. Transferability
Has your project been replicated/adapted elsewhere: 
Yes
Specify: 

In other slums within Bangladesh.

What lessons can others learn from your project: 

a)That young people if given chance and opportunity can be able to achieve
allot in life in their own.
(b)That those who live in the slums/poor neighborhoods have something
positive to contribute in the development processes in their communities if
given support.
(c)That being born in the slums or poor neighborhoods is not a license to
destitution

We are available to help others starting or working on similar projects: 
We are not available to help others starting or working on similar projects.
13. Background information
Background: 

From its humble beginning, BIRD developed and changed status to a community based organization thanks to the spirit of volunteerism and the love of the community. This culminated into building of the resource centre in Narail district of Bangladesh. In pursuit of its overall objective of community development through community participation, BIRD outlined key areas of concern later called program-to work towards achieving its mission.

It is the organisation’s belief that the slum community has a lot of potential in terms of talents and skills and if members are empowered and mobilized, they create a positive change eventually raising their standards of living. Just as the future of any Nation lies on its youthful citizens, so does BIRD uphold the role of the youth in bringing positive change in their community and in Bangladesh as a whole.

Barriers: 

The major challenge to the implementation of Daulatpur Slum Tele centre-DST project is lack of funds. As a youth organization, we lack funds to purchase branded computers hence forcing us to purchase clones. Maintenance of these computers has proved to be a barrier of the youth to use computers and access internet. Although, we have trained most of the youth on maintenance and repair, they are still lacking the skills to do a good job.
The other barrier is the costs of accessing the internet. Since we work in the slums where majority of people are unable to pay for such services, the costs that the organization had to pay, though had come down as a result of wireless connectivity, is still high to us.
Lack of enough computers to enable as many people to access the internet and trained on computer skills is also proving to be a barrier. If we can get enough computers, then many people would be able to have access to the internet and computer.

Solutions: 

To solve the problems, we have been able:
(a)To receive donated Computers from well wishers in Bangladesh and abroad.
(b)We have been able to send two youth on a specialized training on maintenance and repair.
(c)Initially, BIRD used to have dial-up Internet connections. This
proved to be too costly that not many people used to access the Internet.
When we introduced wireless Internet connectivity, the costs were
reduced by half. Not only that, but people can now access the Internet 24
hours without fearing the costs involve in access the Internet. The good
thing about wireless connection is that connection is too fast compared to
dial-up connectivity.

Future plans and wish list: 

As our name suggests, our plans are to connect every slums in Bangladesh using Internet and making it affordable to those who cannot afford to pay for such services.
Our wish list includes:
1.Putting up three more Resource Centres in three different slums in the next
three years. Each resource centre will be served by a wireless Internet
connection to make it faster, affordable and to serve a much wider
community.
2.Library Internet connectivity to all city slums.
3.Establish a radio station () to highlight the issues that affect the
youth, children and women in the slums as well as to use it as a tool for
development.
4.Have every school in the slums connected in the next five years

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